オランダの性転換者登録数増加

annojo2017-05-17

オランダの人口は1700万。
日本はその7.5倍。
SRS要件があった時のオランダの変更者は年間80人。
7.5倍すると600人で、日本と似たペースだったのは興味深い。
SRS要件なくなると、770人とほぼ10倍に。
すると日本の特例法で、SRS要件なくなると、年間に8000人が変更?
インパクトあるかも。
https://www.scp.nl/Nieuws/Aantal_wijzigingen_in_geslachtsregistratie_neemt_sterk_toe_transgenders_kwetsbare_groep


https://translate.google.co.jp/translate?sl=nl&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=ja&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scp.nl%2FPublicaties%2FAlle_publicaties%2FPublicaties_2017%2FTransgender_personen_in_Nederland&edit-text=
>Where in the Netherlands, in general, 44% of people are married, this percentage is below 14% lower among transgender persons. Transgender people are more often separated (14% vs. 9%) and more often unmarried (71% vs. 46%). The household composition also reflects these differences: transgender persons often carry a single household (50% vs. 17%) and are less often a few with children (17% vs. 48%).

オランダ
   一般人 トランス
婚姻 44% 14%
離婚 9% 14%
独身 46% 71%
子有 48%  17% 


http://www.portfolio.nl/bazaar/home/show/1848
>オランダの性転換者登録数増加
オランダで性転換手術をし性別変更届を出した人の数が増大している。社会文化計画局の統計によれば、2007年から2014年にかけては毎年80人が変更届を出していたが、2015年には770人となっている。

2014年までは、性転換を希望する人は一定の医療基準を満たすことが要求され、さらに裁判所への届け出も必要だった。しかしこの規定は性転換法(トランスジェンダー法)が制定されて以来不要となっている。これが性転換者増大の背景にあると同局は想定している。

しかしながら、性転換者は往々にして所得が低い。偏見や差別により労働市場での需要が少ないことがその理由だ。また結婚している人も少ない。この現実に憂慮するオランダCOC(LGBTの地位の向上をめざす団体)は、性転換者の社会参入を強化させる法的措置を導入するよう政府に求めている。COCはさらに、労働市場での差別撤廃とともに、性転換者の治療費の保障なども要求している。

2017-05-09


http://nltimes.nl/2017/05/09/dutch-transgenders-flood-change-gender-passport-law-change
nltimes


Dutch transgenders flood to change gender in passport after law change
By Janene Pieters on May 9, 2017 - 07:38


The number of Dutch transgenders who changed their gender on their passport increased significantly following the implementation of the transgender law. Between 2007 and 2014 about 80 people per year changed their gender on their passport, according to figures from social and cultural planning office SCP. In 2015 there were 770 gender changes, NU.nl reports.

Before 2014 people who wanted to legally change their gender had to meet a number of medical requirements and do so in court. With the implementation of the gender law, these requirements were scrapped. The SCP researchers believe that this is may explain the significant increase. The increase is in line with the increase in registrations at gender clinics, as well as the increase in people who say they are transgender in studies.


The researchers also found that transgender people are more likely to have a low income.This may have to do with prejudices and discrimination and past problems on the labor market. Transgenders are also less likely to be married than other Dutch.

LGBT interest group COC Nederland called the SCP figures worrying. "The disadvantage on the labor market shows that prejudice and discrimination in the labor market often block a full participation of transgender people in society. That must change soon." the group said. COC Nederland and the transgender network in the Netherlands TNN call on the government to explicitly ban transgender discrimination in the General Equal Treatment Act. Early this year left-wing parties PvdA, D66 and GroenLinks submitted a proposal for that same change.

COC and TNN also call for a legal right on 'transition leave', to make the gender transition easier for both the transgender person and his or her employer.